First day is complete. Today I found out that I will be
working in Senya, one of three coastal fishing villages where Patriots Ghana
sponsors child labour survivors. After meeting with the project coordinator at
the office, a small group of us got on a Tro-tro (a group taxi) to travel to
Senya. Senya is a source for many victims of trafficking and child labour. Many
children are trafficked from Senya, either exploited in the village itself or “groomed”
before working in nearby villages or on Lake Volta (where child labour is the
worst). Poverty is very visible and leads to the exploitation of the children. Fishing
is the only source of income in the town. Job choices are fishermen, who work
on small boat, fish mongers, who are women who buy the fish from the fisherman,
and the fish salesmen. Due to a lack of refrigeration, fish is either dried or
smoked and is the main source of food along with some goats and chickens which
are owned by the families and walk the town freely. Days without much success fishing
affect the entire village and fisherman are forced to use very small nets especially as the coast is overfished and the size of fish decreases.
While exploring the village, we made our way down to the
water, which was full of activity, men preparing their boats and nets, women
with large containers to buy the fish from the boats, and many children playing
by the boats and in the water. The fishermen will often ask the children for help
with net repair or untangling nets in the water. First, the fishermen will ask
for help possibly giving the children a small payment working to recruit them.
Eventually the children are trafficked to other towns and exploited for little
to no pay. The most dangerous conditions are on Lake Volta in the east of the
country where many children can die as they get tangled in the nets while
underwater or dive into underwater trees or rocks.
My schedule will be a combination between conducting child and family interviews for research and teaching the sponsored children in the local school. Patriots
Ghana works with several different schools in the area and keeps reports on the
children that they are sponsoring, monitoring their education progress, class
attendance, and family situation. Two days a week will be spend teaching and monitoring the sponsored children's progress while the rest of the week will be spent conducting
child and family interview looking for new sponsorships, conducting research on the labour trafficking problem and doing other community
outreach. Patriots Ghana is also preparing for a community movie showing (IOM
created movie) in order to increase awareness in the upcoming weeklong summer
celebration. A handful of victims are coming home in the next week for holiday, before
returning to the fishermen who are exploiting them. I have heard that it is
easy to identify the trafficked children when they return due to their physical
state.
Africa itself is a very different experience from my past work and travels. Walking around the villages is a very strange culture shock. It is quite strange being such a visible minority Every child will yell out “Obruni” which means “white person”. They yell, often
at the top of their lungs “Obruni, Obruni, Hi, How are you? Obruni”. Their English
conversational skills often stop at “how are you”, but some will grab your
hand, either wanting a hand shake or to walk with you. They will not stop yelling unless you acknowledge
them somehow and seem excited to see such a strange white creature in their village.
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